Weakly reinforced Pólya urns on countable networks

Published in Electronic Communications in Probability, 2021

This paper is the result of my master thesis published together with my supervisor Christian Hirsch.

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Abstract

We study the long-time asymptotics of a network of weakly reinforced Pólya urns. In this system, which extends the WARM introduced by R. van der Hofstad et. al. (2016) to countable networks. The nodes fire at times given by a Poisson point process. When a node fires, one of the incident edges is selected with a probability proportional to its weight raised to a power \(\alpha<1\), and then this weight is increased by \(1\).

We show that for \(\alpha<\frac12\) on a network of bounded degrees, every edge is reinforced a positive proportion of time, and that the limiting proportion can be interpreted as an equilibrium in a countable network. Moreover, in the special case of regular graphs, this homogenization remains valid beyond the threshold \(\alpha=\frac12\).